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nameTitle or subtitle
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Title or Subtitle

It is an extremely rare instance that you will use the style "Title" or "Subtitle" found in the Styles Gallery, Pane, or Pulldown. If you have questions, please reach out to accessibility@swarthmore.edu.

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titleUse in-program styles to create structure

Apple

Google

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nameExporting Google to PDF is not accessible
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pageACADTECH:Creating PDFs
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HTML

In HTML, titles should exist within the <title> tag. There should only be one, and it should also be somehow related—and maybe even exactly the same—as the <h1>. Use headings to establish structure.

https://swatkb.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/SW/pages/edit-v2/20775084

LaTeX

In LaTeX, title is again metadata. Insert the title in the preamble metadata: \title{_}.

Styles that are important to structure in a LaTeX file are:

  • Insert sections in document body: \section{_}, \subsection{_}, etc.

  • Numbered lists in use: \enumerate{_} \item \item ... \end{enumerate}

  • Bulleted list use: \itemize{_} \item \item ... \end{itemize}

See also:

Markdown

In Markdown, your title exists after a singular hashtag, # Title. Hashtags give markdown structure. The relationship between Markdown and HTML shows us that <h1> and <title> are often the similar or the same.

Note

HTML, LaTeX, and Markdown to PDF

It is not accessible to move .tex, .mdz, and .html files to PDF. If you give folks the source document, they can render or convert it to whatever preferred file extension they'd like to read from.

Microsoft

Moodle

Atto Editor

TinyMCE Editor

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nameHeading 1
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Heading 1

You will only ever use Heading 1 or <h1> once in your materials.

  • In Microsoft Office, Heading 1 will usually coincide with "Title" in the document’s metadata.

  • In HTML, <h1> and <title> often have some kind of relationship.

If you have questions, please reach out to accessibility@swarthmore.edu.

Screen Reader Demo With Headings [YouTube]

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titleUse in-program accessibility checkers to find and fix

Adobe Accessibility Checker

See also:

Google

Install and run Grackle for each program (Docs, Sheets, Slides, etc)

LibreOffice

Tools → Accessibility Check

Microsoft Office: How to use Accessibility Review KB article

Review → Check Accessibility

Moodle

Atto Editor

  1. Expand the editor's menu by clicking the down arrow, which is the first button on the left-hand side and top row of the editor. A screen tip will indicate "Show/hide advanced buttons."

  2. Click on the first item in the sixth section, which looks like a stick figure of a person in a circle.

TinyMCE Editor

Go to Tools → Accessibility Checker in the editor.

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titleSetting your document or content language is an important indicator to all users

Apple Pages

  1. Choose File from the menu at the top of your screen.

  2. Select Advanced.

  3. Choose the Language & Region.

  4. In the dialog box that appears, first choose Language

    • Important Note: According to Apple support page on Change a document’s language and formatting, changing the language of a document may reset the language and region of your computer. However, we have not experienced this. If you do discover this has happened, go to: 

      • System Settings, 

      • Search for Language & Region,

      • Change to your preferred language, 

      • and ensure it is set as the Primary.

  5. Next, choose Region.

  6. Choose Okay.

Adobe Acrobat

  1. Navigate to Fix accessibility issues (Acrobat Pro)

  2. Scroll down to Document Language or use Ctrl+f to find "Document Language."

  3. Follow the instructions to set document-wide language or the language of a part of a document, if it's different from the overall language of the document. 

See also: Changing the global language of an Adobe PDF | Swarthmore ITS Solutions

Microsoft Office | Add an editing or authoring language or set language preferences in Office

Google Docs | Translate documents or write in a different language

HTML

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